From Ruins to Roofs: The World of Mosses

Wall Mosses at Monk Bretton Priory

For me, before hoverflies there were bryophytes, as it was in evolutionary history. Bryophytes are a group of plants including mosses, liverworts and hornwort which have been on planet earth for half a billion years, evolving from aquatic algal ancestors. One of the earliest diverging lineages of extant land plants.

I got into bryophytes whilst studying at university, a project on a field course and I have been fascinated with them ever since. The surprise and wonder that first captivated me was that these tiny plants, of which there are 1000 plus in the UK and over 24,000 in the world, show so much diversity that is not obvious with a glance. These tiny flowerless plants helped shaped the existence of life on earth and could do so in the future with the colonisation of Mars, more about this later. They are as fascinating and wondrous as any other living organism if one takes the time to look. 

This article is about wall mosses; any wall will do it doesn’t have to be a wall on an English Heritage site such as a priory, but I couldn’t bring a group of Barnsley Naturalists to a wall outside my house or someone else’s garden, so this became a wonderful setting for a field meet. 

Hoverflies at the Winter Olympics

Now for something completely different.....

While hoverflies (Syrphidae) are not Olympic athletes, their specialised, agile flight—including hovering, backward flight, and rapid darting—makes them uniquely suited to mimic the mechanics of certain 2026 Winter Olympic disciplines. 

I think hoverflies would excel in aerial events where precision and vertical movement are key. 

Hovvie at the Big Air event

Autumn's Joy

An Autumn Poem:

This poem was inspired by a walk to my parents earlier this month.

Autumn returns, with rustling leaves,
birdsong drifts where summer left.
A jay glides past with nuts in its crop,
Caching food for colder weather.

Junk Bug

Is it an egg?……..Is it gall?........Is it a pupa?
No, it’s a Junk Bug.

As its Halloween tonight I thought we would delve into the eerie story of the Junk Bug.... 🎃 💀 🦇

 

It was early October, not a month to go looking for insects, the days are drawing shorter and the nights colder. But if you look carefully, you might find something eating aphids on an autumn afternoon. This was one such afternoon. I saw what looked like a speck of dirt on a leaf which needed closer inspection. My first thoughts were it was going to be a micro moth pupa, a gall, or an egg - it turned out to be none of them.

Strange Jelly Discovered!!!

Tree Snot – the intricate and often overlooked wonders of woodland life.

Sometimes when you go for a nature walk you go with a specific subject matter in mind such as listening to birds in spring, to catch insects on a warm summer day, particularly hoverflies; or as autumn draws-in search for galls and leaf miners, before the trees shed their leaves and the first frosts appear. During such a ramble I always keep an eye out for anything unusual, a natural history curiosity, something either observed behaviourally, or on this occasion a new species to add to my records.