The Search for Hoverflies
As the days get shorter, colder and wetter, it’s getting more difficult to find any hoverflies so did I succeed?
22nd November
British Naturalists’ Association (BNA) field meeting at Broomhill flash.
This blog delves into the fascinating world of hoverflies—unsung heroes of our ecosystems. From their crucial role as pollinators and natural pest controllers to their contribution as decomposers, hoverflies are vital to biodiversity. Join us as we uncover their behaviours in the field, explore their evolutionary journey, and highlight their ecological significance. Discover nature's joy and the natural world they help sustain.
As the days get shorter, colder and wetter, it’s getting more difficult to find any hoverflies so did I succeed?
British Naturalists’ Association (BNA) field meeting at Broomhill flash.
The first thing to notice about these hoverflies is that they look like no other hoverfly. They have this slender body with a wasp waist and hover around plants without visiting any actual flowers, or at least rarely. You might even wonder if they are in fact a hoverfly at all? Well yes, they are, they have the definitive vena spuria, the false unconnected vein, typical of all hoverflies, Syrphidae.
Barnsley Naturalist (BNATs) field meeting: Drizzle on the car windscreen enroute, but it cleared up and ‘turned out
nice again’ by the end of the fungi foray. Was another mild day.
Please note this list of records below, is my own taken at
the event and that there will be a much more comprehensive list created by
Michelle, the BNATs recorder in a few days, go to the BNATs Facebook page for
more information.
This is a hoverfly that, as the name suggests, is common and
can be spotted any month of the year. As I write this in November it is one of
the few hoverflies that I can come across on a milder day, because females are
known to hibernate. In Spring it is often one of the first hoverflies I see hovering
in a shaft of sunlight, lekking over a dandelion flower in the hope of mating
with a passing female. This hoverfly is known to dangle its legs as it hovers,
so is identifiable in the air even if out of reach to see its markings. Come
Autumn go to any Ivy bush in the sun and I am sure to see one of them, along
with its cousin the Tapered Dronefly (Eristalis pertinax).
Organised by C.Brydone.
My account of sightings and observations from the trip and is by no means a full list of all the sightings or species seen by the group. The photographs are my own unless otherwise indicated, taken with my mobile phone.
| Panoramic view of Mersehead |
As the nights draw in and the days get colder, windier
and wetter the chances to see hoverflies decrease. However, on those warmer
days, with a little searching for that hoverfly hotspot, they can be found. One
of the species still around in numbers is the Common Banded hoverfly (Syrphus
ribesii). They are one of those species where the common in the name does
actually mean its common unlike Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago or Common Crane Grus grus. Other names for it are the Common Flower fly, as they
are often referred to as flowerflies not hoverflies in the Americas. It is also
known as the Humming Banded fly, a naming more related to its behaviour, and
one I prefer, if it should become less common.
Common Banded (Syrphus ribesii) 3♀, Tapered Dronefly (Eristalis pertinax) 1♂, Common Dronefly (Eristalis tenax) 1♀, Marmalade (Episyrphus balteatus), Lunuled Aphideater (Eupeodes luniger) 1♀
This is our largest hoverfly (In the U.K) and if you have seen one you can probably understand why it’s often mistaken for the European hornet Vespa crabo, and with good reason. Its markings mimic the hornet in both colouration and design, a classic example of Batesian mimicry. However, this hornet mimic will not sting, bite or get aggressive defending a nest, as it doesn’t have one and is often seen late summer and into autumn on a warm day.
The thorax has pale yellow stripes and because of this is commonly called the footballer, as it resembles a football shirt, in particular Hull City with their amber and black striping. Other names for this wonderful species are the Tiger, which is the nickname for said football club. It is also the thorax design of this blogger's logo, chosen because of its distinctiveness. The rest of the logo design is not of Helophilus, however more information about this in a future post.
16
degrees, sunny intervals slight breeze
We
went looking for migrating butterflies and hoverflies after watching a video by
Trevor Pendleton on the Youtube channel 'Ramblings of an Entomologist'. See link
below if you would like to watch.
https://youtu.be/eobOGqYFjxA?si=itQN-q0OpCOZaA9b
We
certainly didn’t get a Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus) but we did see a Large
White (Pieris brassicae) in a hurry heading in the Sheffield direction, was it migrating?? There
were however a few Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas), a Small White (Pieris
rapae), a couple of Speckled Woods (Parage aegeria) and a Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta) in amongst the bramble, not sure they were going anywhere.
Striped-backed Glimmer (Riponnesia splendens) Size: 5.5-7mm Flight: May-Sep
This is not a common species and would seem to be localised, with only 1479 records listed on NBN as of September 2025
https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0100005170#overview
This species is in a genus all by itself within the U.K, having previously been listed under the genus Orthonevra due to its morphological likeness. Prior to this it was classified in 1822 under the genus Chrysogaster, again a not too dissimilar morphological grouping.
♂= male ♀=female
Not much around temperature 15-16 degrees, winds gusty with sunny intervals.
♀ Footballer (Helophilus pendulus) warming up on a bramble leaf, ♀ Common Banded (Syrphus ribesii) + two unknown sex, Cheilosia sp, ♀ Lunuled Apideater(Eupeodes luniger) all on ragwort. 4 species seen
Yellow-girdled fleckwing (Dasysyrphus tricinctus) is a widespread but not an abundant hoverfly, with August/September being a good time to spot them as adults are known to visit yellow composites and white umbellifers, particularly on edges of lowland woodlands, parklands and coniferous forests.
♂= male ♀=female
5+ ♀ Common Dronefly (Eristalis tenax), Batman (Myathropa florea),♀ Interrupted Globetail (Sphaerophoria interrupta), Common Compost Hoverfly (Syritta pipiens), Candlestick Dronefly (Eristalis arbustorum), Cheilosia sp.. 6 species
Other Notable Species seen: Migrant Hawker (Aeshna mixta), Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus), Goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea)
Batman (Myathropa florea) so named
because of the markings on the thorax which resembles the batman motif, which
makes this very distinctive and easy to identify in the garden. But if you are
struggling with seeing that image, due to variation, then try to visualise a
human face as its other common name is the dead head fly due to the pattern
resembling a 'death mask'. Often seen around landing platforms of an umbellifer
or ivy flowers, with the male hovering in a shaft of sunlight just above a
flower as it waits for a lady to land.
Footballer (Helophilus pendulus) Size: 11-15mm Flight: Apr- Oct. Species of the week – 20th September If you have a pond then this hoverfly ...