Striped-backed Glimmer (Riponnesia splendens) Size: 5.5-7mm Flight: May-Sep
Species of the week – 13th Sept
This is not a common species and would seem to be localised, with only 1479 records listed on NBN as of September 2025
https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0100005170#overview
This species is in a genus all by itself within the U.K, having previously been listed under the genus Orthonevra due to its morphological likeness. Prior to this it was classified in 1822 under the genus Chrysogaster, again a not too dissimilar morphological grouping.
There are four
other species to this genus listed in Europe: R.insignis and longicornis (Turkey) and in southern
Europe R.daccordii and morini.
Its larva
develops in wet mud in shallow water, adults are often seen visiting
umbellifers particularly meadowsweet around marshes, meadows and woodland rides/clearings,
I found this
specimen at Old Moor RSPB on fennel. Its distribution is more southerly, but it
could be spreading north due to climate change.
Naming:
Besides Striped-backed
glimmer other names often given are ‘Green glimmer’ due to its metallic look. This
is because the thorax and margins of the abdomen glimmer green or copperish,
against a matt-black abdomen.
Easily Confused with:
The soldierfly
known commonly as the Broad Centurion (Chloromyia formosa) so checking the
wings for the Vena Spuria and false wing margin will confirm this.
What to look for:
I look for the
distinctive transverse grooves on top of the head between the eyes of females. If
it is a male then the two longitudinal markings on the thorax, which look a
little like Stripe-backed fleckwing (Dasysyrphus albostriatus) but less
pronounced and without the yellow abdominal markings.
The antennae
are black and slightly orange below, eyes green-brown, and the stigma cloudy.
They are
slightly larger than species of Orthonerva, Lejogaster, and Melanogaster which
they are often confused with, but in my experience, it is hard to judge sizes
especially if it is a lone specimen.
Features not obvious in the field:
Its face has a broad
dusted band below the antennae, as compared with those of the Orthonevra genus
which have a narrow band. It also lacks a facial tubercle which is a
characteristic seen in its close relatives.
There are
bristles on the stem vein of the wing, and the upper cross vein is not strongly
recurrent.
Further reading:
Maibach et all. (1994) Limites generiques et caacteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu Ann.Soc.ent (in French) – This is the article that splits the genus Ripponesia from Orthonevra.
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